Iyi site ikora iki, n'ibitaragenwe

Last reviewed: 20 September 2026. Applies to ikonekt.com, all pages, in English and Polish.

Igipimo dushakisha kugera ho

Iyi nyubako yubatswe hagamijwe WCAG 2.1 urwego rwa AA. Turavuga intego kandi dusobanura ingamba, tutavuga ko dufite impamyabumenyi: urubuga ntirwagenzuwe n'abagenzi batari abanyubaki barwo, kandi nta n'umuhanga w'ubushobozi wo hanze washyizeho umukono. Ibyakurikira ni isuzuma ryawe rukumbi ry'abayibise, kandi rifite agaciro uko wari kugitekereza.

Ibyashyizwemo

Imbonerahamwe y'igenzura y'umusoma

Agashusho k'umuntu kiri hejuru ya paji gfungura amagenamiterere ahita ahindura paji kandi abibuka ku cyuma cyawe: amabara ane (sisitemu, umucyo, umwijima n'itandukanya rikomeye), ingano z'inyandiko eshatu, intera nini hagati y'inyuguti/amagambo/imirongo, no kugabanya ibikorwa.

Umwanya mwinshi, mu mpande zombi

Igenzura ry'umwanya mwinshi rikurikira uko sisitemu yawe ari umucyo cyangwa umwijima, itanga umukara ku mweru cyangwa umweru ku mukara, hamwe n'imirongo ikomeye kandi nta bara ry'amatungo.

Ibinyuranye bishobora guhagarikwa

Ishusho igenda mu mutwe w'urupapuro no kuzenguruka byoroshye byombi bihagarika — biva mu gice cy'igenzura, cyangwa ku buryo bwikora niba sisitemu yawe isanzwe ivuga ko ukeneye kugabanya ibinyuranye. Ntidusaba gusaba inshuro ebyiri.

Soma mu ijwi

Buto ya Umumva (Listen) isoma inyandiko ya paji, agace ku gace, igaragaza aho igeze. Ikoresha ijwi rya cyuma cyawe — ntacyo wohereze ahandi. Iyi ni porogaramu isoma paji zose (screen reader) kandi ntidatangwa nk'iyimurira; ni abantu baba bafite ibibazo byo gusoma ibyanditse birambuye. Niba ukoresha screen reader, ntibazamira inzira yawe.

Clavier

Byose biragerwaho kandi bikorwa na clavier. Ibikubiyemo ni <details> za kera, bityo bifungura na Enter kandi bifunga na Escape haba JavaScript ikora cyangwa itakora. Icyerekezo kigaragara buri gihe — umurongo wa pixel eshatu utavanywaho, uhindurwa gusa uburyo bwo kugaragara.

Imiterere n'ururimi

<h1> imwe kuri buri paji, imitwe ikurikiraho mu rutonde, ibimenyetso by'umutwe, ubugendanwa, ibikubiyemo bikuru n'umukondo, link yo kurengera nk'ikintu cya mbere cyagerwaho, n'ururimi rusobanurwa kuri buri paji no ku magambo yihariye mu rurimi rundi.

Inyandiko n'ibyerekezo

Nta kintu gishyizwe munsi ya 14px. Igenzura rihujwe rirare 44px hejuru. Inyandiko ihinduka isoma inkingi imwe itagira kuzenguruka kw'amatara; ibikubiyemo binini bizenguruka mu gasanduku kacyo aho kusunika paji ku mpande.

Nta nyuguti z'ibishusho, nta emoji nka ibishusho

Buri gishusho ni SVG yanditse mu murongo yanditse ko ari iy'imiterere gusa, bityo screen reader ivuga izina ryacyo aho kuvuga izina ry'inyuguti. Amashusho ntashobora kwitwara ubusa.

Ikora ata JavaScript

Iyo scripts zirinzwe, paji irangira kandi isomeka: ibimenyetso bifungura, amahuza akora, ibikubiyemo byose birihari. Scripts zongera gusa urupapuro rw'umusoma, ibimenyetso bifungura iyo waretseho, na buto yo gusoma — ntizifunga ibikubiyemo. Ikirego kimwe gusa ni ibara ry'uturere ku paji nyirizina: uta scripts, umutwe wayo, ibisobanuro n'urugero rw'ahantu birasomwa, ariko nta kintu kibarwa.

Ibitagenzuwe

Kugaragaza neza ni intego y'iyi paji:

• Nta isuzuma ry'igenga. Nta muntu wa gatatu yagerageje cyangwa yemeje iyi site.
• Nta raporo yanditse y'igerageza ry'umusoma wa ecran. Urubuga rwubatswe rikurikira imyitwarire yavuzwe hejuru, ariko ntidukoresheje kandi ntidatangaza igerageza ry'imirongo hamwe na NVDA, JAWS cyangwa VoiceOver, kandi ntidushobora kwigisha ko twabikoze.
• Nta kizamini cyakozwe n'abakoresha bafite ubumuga. Iyi ni ikeneye cyane kuzuzwa, kandi ni yo dushaka cyane kuzura.
• Igaragaza ry'amabara ryagenwe ariko ntirigenzuwe burundu. Amabara yatoranywe ko inyandiko itagira aho ihagarara ku gishusho cy'icyatsi cyo hagati — iyo bara ikoreshwa gusa mu byuzuye — ariko ntiburi ntebe wose mu muraba wose wagenzuwe n'igikoresho.
• Icyo gusoma kumwe gitewe n'igikoresho cyawe. Ubwiza dijitali y'ijwi, n'ukaba hari ijwi ry'indongo cyangwa atari ryo, ni iby' sisitemu yawe ya operating aho kuturi kuri twe.
• Ibara ry'uturere ku paji nyirizina rishya kurusha isuzuma risobanurwa hano hepfo. Ntitwarayirenzeho na rimwe n'urufunguzo gusa cyangwa mu muraba wose, kandi ibisobanuro bibiri muri byo bidasanzwe ku cyo iyi paji isezerano: buto zaryo za radius zifite uburebure bwa 36px aho kuba 44px, kandi intera yanditse ku ikarita yaryo ni mutoya kurusha 14px.

Tumenyesha igihe kitagukora neza

Niba hari ikintu ngano gikomeye cyangwa gishoboka ko cyidanganya, dushaka urugero rwihariye — ipaji, ibyo wakoreshaga, n'ibyabaye. Andika kuri hello@castomo.com ushyizeho "accessibility" mu mutwe.

Tuzasubiza, kandi tuzakubwira ukuri ko ari ikintu dushobora kunoza vuba, ikintu gisaba kubongereza, cyangwa ikintu ntibishoboka — aho kwemera ubutumwa bwawe hanyuma tukagira ibyo tudakora, ibyo tuzi ko ariwo mugaragaza w'inganda.

One thing we will not do is add an overlay widget — the sort that promises instant compliance from a single line of script. They are broadly disliked by the people they claim to help, and they would also be the only script from another company on a site whose scripts all come from Castomo's own servers. Two good reasons, pointing the same way.

Ubu bugari bwagenzuwe nte

Mu isuzuma ry'intoki mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi: kurenga kwa clavier gusa, muraba wose wagenzuwe ku ngingo eshatu z'inyandiko, paji yasomwe scripts zirinzwe, n'imiterere yagenzuwe kuva kuri 320px hejuru. Isuzuma rikoresha porogaramu riraba stylesheet — buri bara igomba kugaragazwa mu muraba wose, bitabaye ubwubatsi burarwanya — n'HTML, aho placeholder idakemutse cyangwa link y'imbere yapfuye ihagarika ubwubatsi aho kohereza.

Nta kimwe muri ibyo gisimbuza isuzuma nyarukuri. Ni ibyo twakoze.