Oku kwenziwa yile ndawo, noko okungakachekwanga

Last reviewed: 20 September 2026. Applies to ikonekt.com, all pages, in English and Polish.

Istandard esijolise kuyo

Le webhsayithi yakhiwe ukujolisa WCAG 2.1 izinga le-AA. Sibhengeza injongo sichaze amanyathelo, singatshiwo setifikeiti: isayithi alivavanywanga ngabanye, kwaye akukho cebisi lobuchule bokufikeleleko owangaphandle osayinile nto. Okulandelayo kuvavanyo lweziqu ngabantu abayilakha, elinexabiso elilingana noko bekulindele ukuba linexabiso.

Okwakhiwe ngaphakathi

Ipaneli yolawulo lomfundi

Uphawu lomntu kwi-header kuvula iisetingi ezitshintsha iphepha ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigcinwa kwisixhobo sakho: iindlela ezine zombala (inkqubo, ukukhanya, ukumnyama kunye nomahluko ophezulu), iisayizi ezintathu zombhalo, isithubo esibanzi sobunye/bamagama/omgca, kunye nokunyanzekiswa komnyhadala okuncitshisiweyo.

Ukuchasana okuphezulu, kuzo zombini iindawo

Isetingi yomahluka ophezulu ilandela ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhanya okanye imnyama, inika mnyama kwimhlophe okanye mhlophe kwimnyama, nemithetho esisindyayo kunye nombala ongahombisayo.

Intshukumo enokucinywa

Intshukumo kumfanekiso we-header kunye nokuskrola kuthambileyo zombini ziyamisa — kusuka kwipaneli, okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isele ithi uyakuthanda intshukumo encitshisiweyo. Asifuni ukuba ucele kabini.

Funda ngokuvakalayo

Iqhosha Listen lifunda umbhalo wephepha, ibhloko ngebhloko, ligqamisa apho likhona. Lisebenzisa ilizwi lesixhobo sakho — akukho nto ithunyelwa nasiphi na indawo. Le ayilo si-screen reader kwaye ayinikezwanga njengotshintsho kulo; yenzelwe abantu bafumana ukufunda okude kunzima. Ukuba usebenzisa i-screen reader, iya kuhlala ingakuphazamisi.

Ibhodi yokuchukumisa

Zonke izinto ziyafikeleleka kwaye zisebenza ngebhodi yokuchukumisa. Iimenyu zii-element ze-<details> zasekuqaleni, ngoko zivula nge-Enter kwaye zivala nge-Escape nokuba i-JavaScript isebenza okanye ingayi. Ukgxamiseko luhlala lubonakala — umgca weepikseli ezintathu osuswa ngesantya, ubuye uhlelwe kuphela.

Isakhiwo kunye nelwimi

Enye ye-<h1> kwi-phepha ngalinye, iihloko kulandelelano, iindawo ze-header, ukukhangela, umxholo ongunxweme kunye ne-footer, ikhonkco lokutsiba njengento yokuqala efikelelekayo, kunye nelwimi libhengezwe kwi-phepha ngalinye nakwiigama nganye kwelinye ilwimi.

Ukubhala kunye neendawo zokuchukumisa

Akukho nto ibekwe ngaphantsi kwe-14px. Iilawulo ezisebenzisanayo zingaphezulu okanye zilingana ne-44px ngobude. Umbhalo uguqulwa ibe ngumgca omnye ngaphandle kokuskrola ngokuthe tye; umxholo omde uskrola ngaphakathi kwibhokisi yayo endawo yokutyhalela iphepha icala.

Akukho ziifonti zezimpawu, akukho zithombe zemiji yokusebenza njengeempawu

Uphawu ngalunye luyi-SVG engaphakathi ephawulwe njengokuhombisa, ukuze i-screen reader ibize ilebula endaweni yokupinda igama lempawu. Iimpawu azinikezwanga intsingiselo ngokwazo.

Iyasebenza ngaphandle kwe-JavaScript

Xela iiskripthi zivaliwe, iphepha liphelele kwaye lifundeka: iimenyu zivuleka, amakhonkco avela, unxweme lwazo lunko. Iiskripthi zongeza iphepha lomfundi, iimenyu ezivulekayo xa kuhoveriwe kunye neqhosha lokufunda ngokwalo — azivali unxweme. Eyona mpazamo yeyona le: inani leendawo kwiphepha lasekhaya: ngaphandle kweeskripthi isihloko sayo, inkcazo kunye nemizekelo yendawo isafundeka, kodwa akukho nto ibalwa.

Okungakavunywanwanga

Ukuba ngokukodwa apha yintsinga yale phepha:

• Akukho vavanyo elizimeleyo. Akukho mqhubi wesithathu uvavanyile okanye wongamela le ndawo.
• Akukho xwebhu levavanyo lesifundi sesikrini elipapashweyo. Indawo yakhiwa ngokulandela iindlela zentsebenziswano ingentla, kodwa asikwazanga ukusebenzisa nokupapasha uvavanyo oluhlelelweyo nge-NVDA, i-JAWS okanye i-VoiceOver, kwaye asiyi kucebisa oku kwenzekile.
• Akunavavanyo labasebenzisi abanobuzaza. Le yintswa ebaluleke kakhulu, yaye leyo sithanda ukuyivala ngakumbi.
• Ukuchasana kwemibala kuyilwe, kodwa akuchanwe ngokupheleleyo. Iphali yemibala ikhethwe ukuze umbhalo ungaze ubele koophahla oluluhlaza — loo mbala isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa kuphela — kodwa ayilo naliphi na ixesla kwinaliphi na thema elichanwe ngesixhobo.
• Umsebenzi wokufunda ngokwakhona uxicelwa isixhobo sakho. Ikhwalithi yelizwi, nokuba ngaba ilizwi lesiPolish likhona nangayiphi na, yinkxalabo yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza, hayi yethu.
• Inani leendawo ekhasini lasekhaya liphezulu kunevavanyo elichazwe ngezantsi. Asikawuhambi ngaso ngokusebenzisa ikhibhodi yodwa okanye kuthem nganye, kwaye iinkcukacha ezimbini kuzo ziyehlula kwento eli khasi liyithembisa: amaqhosha ayo eradius ane-36px ubude endaweni ye-44px, kwaye umgama ochazwe kwimephu yayo mncinci kune-14px.

Sazise xa sikuhlula

Ukuba into apha kunzima okanye ayinakusetyenziswa, sifuna imeko ethile — iphepha, into oyisebenzisayo, nento eyenzekileyo. Bhalela hello@castomo.com nge "accessibility" kwindlela yomxholo.

Siza kuphendula, kwaye siza kukuxelela ngobuqhetseba ukuba yinto esinokuyilungisa ngokukhawuleza, yinto edinga ukwakhiwa kwakhona, okanye yinto esingeke sikwazi ukuyenza — endaweni yokwamkela umyalezo wakho wenze nto, into esiyaziyo yokuba yindlela eqhelekileyo kwezoshishino.

One thing we will not do is add an overlay widget — the sort that promises instant compliance from a single line of script. They are broadly disliked by the people they claim to help, and they would also be the only script from another company on a site whose scripts all come from Castomo's own servers. Two good reasons, pointing the same way.

Indlela le sayithi yavavanywa ngayo

Ngokujonga ngesandla ngesixa sokwakhiwa: ukuhamba ngekhibhodi yodwa, zonke iithema ezine zicocwa kwiisayizi zombhalo ezintathu, ikhasi lifundwa ngeeskripthi ezivaliweyo, kwaye ulungelelwaniso lujongwa ukusuka kwi-320px phezulu. Ukuhlolwa okuzenzekelayo kubandakanya iistayileshithi — imibala nganye kufuneka ichazwe kuthem nganye, okanye ukwakha kuyaphazama — kunye ne-HTML, apho isikhombisi-setyenziso esingagqibekanga okanye ikhonkco langaphakathi elifeleyo limisa ukwakha endaweni yokuhanjiswa.

Akukho nanye kwezo nto ithatha indawo yovavanyo lokwenene. Yile nto besiyenzile.